Federal Reserve officials signaled that interest rates are likely to remain unchanged at the next policy meeting, pointing to continued progress in reducing inflation while noting that shelter costs remain stubbornly elevated. The latest Consumer Price Index report showed annual inflation at 2.6%, bringing price growth closer to the Fed’s 2% target and reinforcing expectations that policymakers may be nearing the end of their tightening cycle.

The data have strengthened market conviction that the central bank will keep borrowing costs steady in the near term, even as investors increasingly look ahead to possible easing later this year. Futures markets now assign roughly a 75% probability to a rate cut in December, reflecting growing confidence that inflation is cooling enough to give officials more flexibility.

Despite the softer inflation reading, Fed policymakers remain cautious. Shelter inflation, which has been slower to moderate than other components of the CPI basket, continues to be a key concern. That persistence has helped explain why officials are not rushing to signal an imminent shift in policy.

In currency markets, the dollar index rose to 104.2 as traders adjusted expectations for the timing of any future rate cuts. The combination of easing inflation and a still-resilient economy has left the Fed with room to wait, while markets increasingly anticipate a policy pivot before year-end.

Shelter costs

Fed Signals Rates Likely to Hold as Inflation Cools Further